Unit of Competency Mapping – Information for Teachers/Assessors – Information for Learners

PRMWM35B Mapping and Delivery Guide
Undertake process audit

Version 1.0
Issue Date: May 2024


Qualification -
Unit of Competency PRMWM35B - Undertake process audit
Description This unit of competency describes conducting a process audit to determine clients' processing and waste management and minimisation practices.
Employability Skills Not Applicable
Learning Outcomes and Application Not Applicable
Duration and Setting X weeks, nominally xx hours, delivered in a classroom/online/blended learning setting.
Prerequisites/co-requisites Not Applicable
Competency Field
Development and validation strategy and guide for assessors and learners Student Learning Resources Handouts
Activities
Slides
PPT
Assessment 1 Assessment 2 Assessment 3 Assessment 4
Elements of Competency Performance Criteria              
Element: Organise for audit
  • Determine process audit requirements from consultation with client, company process audit methodology and review of findings of waste assessment, where available
  • Obtain written approval for process audit from the client in accordance with company requirements
  • Obtain equipment for audit in accordance with audit requirements
  • Identify details relating to access to site and site requirements and follow in accordance with job requirements
  • Identify from process audit requirements locations of plant/equipment to be audited and clarify with client
  • Organise audit with client to coincide with specific processes and operations
  • Select and fit personal protective equipment in accordance with job requirements, manufacturers' specifications, company requirements and OHS and other relevant legislation
  • Identify potential risks and hazards to job requirements and manage in accordance with company requirements, OHS and other relevant legislation
       
Element: Conduct audit
  • Conduct process audit in accordance with audit requirements, company requirements, OHS and other relevant legislation
  • Document all processes with actual and potential sources of waste in each process clearly identified
  • Identify and list all inputs, outputs and material balances of processing
  • Observe and assess work processes for efficiency and effectiveness in waste management and minimisation
  • Quantify, characterise and source all waste streams produced to determine how and why they are generated in accordance with process audit requirements
  • Where applicable, identify and record processes for the pre-treatment, storage, handling and disposal of waste
  • Interview relevant personnel to determine operational and process characteristics
       
Element: Document audit findings
  • Compile and tabulate all collected audit data and provide to relevant personnel
  • Document all details of audit activity accurately and promptly in accordance with audit requirements and company requirements
       


Evidence Required

List the assessment methods to be used and the context and resources required for assessment. Copy and paste the relevant sections from the evidence guide below and then re-write these in plain English.

Critical aspects of competency

Thoroughly prepares for waste audit including determining audit requirements, obtaining necessary equipment, clarifying details relating to access to site and site requirements, confirming locations of sites/processes to be audited, selecting and fitting necessary PPE, identifying and managing potential risks and hazards to work environment

Correctly identifies and lists all inputs, outputs and by-products of processes

Observes work processes for efficiency and effectiveness in waste management and minimisation

Correctly identifies and quantifies wastes, and sources wastes to determine how and why they were generated

Knowledge needed to achieve the performance criteria

Knowledge and understanding are essential to apply this unit in the workplace, to transfer the skills to other contexts, and to deal with unplanned events. The knowledge requirements for this unit are listed below.

Common reasons for undertaking a process audit.

Industry practice for conducting process audits.

Waste analytical methods.

Standard audit requirements and procedures.

Waste types, streams and characteristics.

Measurements, including weights and volumes.

Recording techniques.

Company requirements.

Potential risks and hazards in waste auditing.

Emergency response procedures.

Occupational health and safety requirements.

Duty of care in provision of services.

Relevant industry standards.

Relevant legislation.

Relevant environmental regulations.

OHS hierarchy of control.

Specific skills needed to achieve the performance criteria

To achieve the performance criteria, some complementary skills are required. These are:

communication including liaison, interpersonal, listening, questioning, following instructions

reading and interpreting assessment findings

methodical organisation of work

identifying processes

drawing flowcharts

calculating materials balances

identification of waste types, streams and characteristics

recording information

accuracy and attention to detail

computer skills

using communications equipment (two-way radio and mobile phone)

report preparation

estimating

hazard identification

basic numeracy skills including measurements and calculations (weights, volumes and quantities)

following MSDS

use of emergency and personal protective equipment

safe and efficient work practices.

Other units of competency that could be assessed with this unit

This unit could be assessed on its own or in combination with other competencies relevant to the job function, for example BSBSBM404A Undertake business planning.

Resources required to assess this unit

The following resources should be available:

process audit requirements

audit environment

audit equipment

site requirements

personal protective equipment

measurement and calculation tools (e.g. recording equipment, weight/volume measurement, calculator)

case studies.

Gaining evidence to assess this unit

For valid and reliable assessment of this unit, the competency should be demonstrated over a period of time and be observed by the assessor (or assessment team working together to conduct the assessment). The competency is to be demonstrated in a range of situations, which may include customer/workplace interruptions and involvement in related activities normally experienced in the workplace.

Evidence of competency is best obtained by observing activities in the field and reviewing process audit. If this is not practicable, observations in realistic simulated environments may be substituted.

Consistency in performance

Assessment requires that strategies meet the objectives of clients and comply with industry expectations in the particular client environment. If the environment is narrowly defined or is not representative of industry needs, it will be necessary to assess the unit within a variety of waste management environments or different client needs to assess competency process audit.

Oral questioning or written assessment and hypothetical situations (scenarios) may be used to assess underpinning knowledge. (In assessment situations where the candidate is offered a preference between oral questioning and written audit, questions are to be identical.)

Supplementary evidence may be obtained from relevant authenticated correspondence from existing supervisors, team leaders or specialist training staff.

Note: All practical demonstrations must adhere to the safety and environmental regulations relevant to each state or territory.

Key competency levels

There are a number of processes that are learnt throughout work and life that are required in all jobs. They are fundamental processes and generally transferable to other work functions. Some of these are covered by the key competencies, although others may be added.

Information below highlights how these processes are applied in this competency standard.

1

Perform the process

2

Perform and administer the process

3

Perform, administer and design the process

How can communication of ideas and information be applied?

2

Discuss relevant issues with appropriate personnel about the audit process.

How can information be collected, analysed and organised?

2

Gather and analyse information from a number of sources (including relevant legislation, manufacturers' specifications, audit requirements, process audit requirements documentation and company specifications) about the audit process.

How are activities planned and organised?

2

Plan and organise methods to conduct audit in accordance with company requirements.

How can teamwork be applied?

1

Work cooperatively with colleagues to conduct ongoing audit processes.

How can the use of mathematical ideas and techniques be applied?

1

Conduct and document appropriate mathematical calculations used throughout the audit process.

How can problem-solving skills be applied?

1

Discuss potential problems and solutions that may arise throughout the audit process.

How can the use of technology be applied?

1

Demonstrate understanding of technological principles and physical skills to use appropriate equipment.


Submission Requirements

List each assessment task's title, type (eg project, observation/demonstration, essay, assignment, checklist) and due date here

Assessment task 1: [title]      Due date:

(add new lines for each of the assessment tasks)


Assessment Tasks

Copy and paste from the following data to produce each assessment task. Write these in plain English and spell out how, when and where the task is to be carried out, under what conditions, and what resources are needed. Include guidelines about how well the candidate has to perform a task for it to be judged satisfactory.

Refer to Evidence Guide

The range statement links the required knowledge and organisational and technical requirements to the workplace context. It describes any contextual variables that will be used or encountered when applying the competency in work situations. It allows for different work practices and work and knowledge requirements as well as for differences between organisations and workplaces. The following variables may be present for this particular unit.

Audit requirements include:

checklist

company requirements

compliance with legislation or regulations

date

identifying recyclable types

location

measurement and recording requirements

personnel and equipment requirements

processes to be audited

public health/safety

site contacts

site requirements

specific functions requiring observation and audit

time.

Client/company includes all forms of business enterprises in this context including government agencies, local governments/councils, private and public companies, and residents/ratepayers.

Company requirements are found in briefing documents, letters, quality assurance documents, tender/contract documents and verbal or written instructions.

Details of audit activity include but are not limited to:

accidents/injuries

checklist

date

equipment used

location

results/findings

time

waste disposal.

Details relating to access to site and specific site requirements include but are not limited to:

access and egress points

noise control

occupational health and safety requirements

personal protective equipment

security clearance

time of access

union requirements

work permits.

Emergency and personal protective equipment must include:

appropriate footwear

communications equipment

eye protection

eyewash kit

fire extinguishers

First Aid kit

gloves

overalls and protective clothing.

Emergency and personal protective equipment could also include:

breathing apparatus

emergency procedure guides

face shield/mask

hard hat

hearing protection

material safety data sheets (MSDS)

spill kit.

Emergency response action/procedures include but are not limited to:

clean up

contain emergency

equipment/plant isolation and shut-down

evacuation

First Aid

make safe

notification of authorities

use of appropriate personal protective equipment.

Equipment includes:

barriers and warning signs

camera

computer

personal protective equipment (PPE)

process charts and diagrams

recording and counting equipment

reference manuals

site maps

software.

Manufacturers' specifications are found in equipment specifications and operator manuals.

Performance of this unit is carried out in accordance with relevant requirements of the following:

Australian Standards

environmental regulations

legislative requirements

manufacturers' specifications

organisational procedures

relevant state/territory regulations.

Personal protective equipment required will be stored, maintained and worn/fitted in accordance with company requirements and occupational health and safety and other legislation.

Potential risks and hazards are those risks and hazards identified by the organisation that could lead to injury or illness of employees, contractors, visitors or the public; damage to plant, vehicles or property; or that could cause harm to the environment.

This relates to on-site and off-site activities (whether company owned or occupied premises, customer/client premises or public property) over which it could be expected the organisation had control.

Processes to be audited could be behavioural, biological, chemical, computerised, mechanical and physical.

Safe operating procedures include any activity or operation conducted on site to ensure health and safety of personnel/equipment in the area.

Site may include business premises, landfill site, local government area, plant/factory, private residence and waste processing plant.

Waste streams include various categories of:

chemical waste

construction and demolition

dangerous goods

green waste

hazardous waste

municipal waste

prescribed waste

putrescibles

quarantine

recyclables liquid

regulated waste

solid inert.

Copy and paste from the following performance criteria to create an observation checklist for each task. When you have finished writing your assessment tool every one of these must have been addressed, preferably several times in a variety of contexts. To ensure this occurs download the assessment matrix for the unit; enter each assessment task as a column header and place check marks against each performance criteria that task addresses.

Observation Checklist

Tasks to be observed according to workplace/college/TAFE policy and procedures, relevant legislation and Codes of Practice Yes No Comments/feedback
Determine process audit requirements from consultation with client, company process audit methodology and review of findings of waste assessment, where available 
Obtain written approval for process audit from the client in accordance with company requirements 
Obtain equipment for audit in accordance with audit requirements 
Identify details relating to access to site and site requirements and follow in accordance with job requirements 
Identify from process audit requirements locations of plant/equipment to be audited and clarify with client 
Organise audit with client to coincide with specific processes and operations 
Select and fit personal protective equipment in accordance with job requirements, manufacturers' specifications, company requirements and OHS and other relevant legislation 
Identify potential risks and hazards to job requirements and manage in accordance with company requirements, OHS and other relevant legislation 
Conduct process audit in accordance with audit requirements, company requirements, OHS and other relevant legislation 
Document all processes with actual and potential sources of waste in each process clearly identified 
Identify and list all inputs, outputs and material balances of processing 
Observe and assess work processes for efficiency and effectiveness in waste management and minimisation 
Quantify, characterise and source all waste streams produced to determine how and why they are generated in accordance with process audit requirements 
Where applicable, identify and record processes for the pre-treatment, storage, handling and disposal of waste 
Interview relevant personnel to determine operational and process characteristics 
Compile and tabulate all collected audit data and provide to relevant personnel 
Document all details of audit activity accurately and promptly in accordance with audit requirements and company requirements 

Forms

Assessment Cover Sheet

PRMWM35B - Undertake process audit
Assessment task 1: [title]

Student name:

Student ID:

I declare that the assessment tasks submitted for this unit are my own work.

Student signature:

Result: Competent Not yet competent

Feedback to student

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assessor name:

Signature:

Date:


Assessment Record Sheet

PRMWM35B - Undertake process audit

Student name:

Student ID:

Assessment task 1: [title] Result: Competent Not yet competent

(add lines for each task)

Feedback to student:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Overall assessment result: Competent Not yet competent

Assessor name:

Signature:

Date:

Student signature:

Date: